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Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1941 | - 1941—1941: Britain introduces severe rationing
- 1941—1941: First British jet aircraft flies, based on work of Whittle
- 1941—1941: Bailey invents his portable military bridge
- 1941—1941: First use of antibiotics
- 10 May 1941—10 May 1941: Rudolf Hess flies to Scotland
- 27 May 1941—27 May 1941: 'Bismark' sunk
- 22 June 1941—22 June 1941: Germany invades Russia (Operation Barbarossa)
- 1 July 1941—1 July 1941: First Canadian armoured regiments arrive in Britain
- December 1941—December 1941: Canadian forces given operation role in defending south coast of England
- December 1941—December 1941: 'Manhattan Project' of nuclear research begins in America
- 7 December 1941—7 December 1941: Japan attackes US fleet at Pearl Harbour
- 8 December 1941—8 December 1941: USA enters WWII
- 24 December 1941—24 December 1941: Hong Kong falls to the Japanese
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| 2 | 1942 | - 1942—1942: Invention of world's first programmable computer by Alan Turing in co-operation with
Max Neumann - used to crack German codes
- 1942—1942: Gilbert Murray founds Oxfam
- 30 May 1942—30 May 1942: Over 1,000 allied bombers raid Cologne
- 4 June 1942—4 June 1942: Battle of Midway
- 19 August 1942—19 August 1942: Abortive raid on Dieppe, largely by Canadian troops
- 6 September 1942—6 September 1942: Germans defeated at Stalingrad
- 3 October 1942—3 October 1942: First successful launch of V2 rocket in Germany - first man-made object to reach
space
- 23 October 1942—23 October 1942: Battle of El Alamein - Montgomery defeats Rommel
- 2 December 1942—2 December 1942: 'Manhattan Project' - a team led by Enrico Fermi initiates the first self-sustaining
nuclear chain reaction
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| 3 | 1943 | - 1943—1943: Round-the-clock bombing of Germany begins
- 16 May 1943—16 May 1943: 'Dam Buster' raids on Ruhr dams by RAF
- 24 July 1943—24 July 1943: Allies invade Italy - Benito Mussolini resigns as Italian Dictator, 24 July
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| 4 | 1944 | - 6 April 1944—6 April 1944: PAYE income tax begins
- 4 June 1944—4 June 1944: Allies enter Rome
- 6 June 1944—6 June 1944: D-Day invasion of Normandy
- 12 June 1944—12 June 1944: First V1 flying bombs hit London
- 8 September 1944—8 September 1944: First V2 rocket bombs hit London
- 11 September 1944—11 September 1944: Allies enter Germany
- 16 December 1944—16 December 1944: Battle of the Bulge: German counter-offensive
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| 5 | 1945 | - 4 February 1945—4 February 1945: Yalta Conference between Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin
- 29 March 1945—29 March 1945: Last V1 flying bomb attack
- 25 April 1945—25 April 1945: Berlin surrounded by Russian troops
- 30 April 1945—30 April 1945: Hitler commits suicide
- 8 May 1945—8 May 1945: VE Day (Victory in Europe)
- 9 May 1945—9 May 1945: Channel Islands liberated
- 26 June 1945—26 June 1945: UN Charter signed in San Francisco
- 16 July 1945—16 July 1945: First ever atomic bomb exploded in a test in New Mexico (although there were
other forms of atomic device before that, such as the Pile at Stagg Field, first critical on
2nd Dec 1942)
- 26 July 1945—26 July 1945: Labour win UK General Election - Churchill out of office
- 29 July 1945—29 July 1945: BBC Light Programme starts
- 6 August 1945—6 August 1945: Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima
- 9 August 1945—9 August 1945: Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki
- 15 August 1945—15 August 1945: VJ Day (Victory in Japan)
- 2 September 1945—2 September 1945: Japanese surrender signed aboard USS Missouri
- 24 October 1945—24 October 1945: United Nations Organisation comes into existence
- 4 November 1945—4 November 1945: UNESCO founded
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| 6 | 1946 | - 1946—1946: Transition to National Health Service starts in Britain (came into being 5th July 1948)
- 1946—1946: Alistair Cooke starts his regular 'Letter from America' on BBC radio - until 2004
- 1 January 1946—1 January 1946: First civillian flight from Heathrow Airport
- 1 March 1946—1 March 1946: Bank of England nationalised
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| 7 | 1947 | - 1947—1947: Most severe winter in Britain for 53 years at start of the year - heavy snow and much
flooding later
- 1947—1947: First British nuclear reactor developed
- 1 January 1947—1 January 1947: Coal Mines nationalised
- 23 February 1947—23 February 1947: International Organization for Standardization (ISO) founded
- 1 March 1947—1 March 1947: International Monetary Fund begins financial operations
- 1 April 1947—1 April 1947: School leaving age raised to 15 in Britain
- 26 October 1947—26 October 1947: British military occupation ends in Iraq
- 20 November 1947—20 November 1947: Marriage of Princess Elizabeth (later Elizabeth II) and Philip Mountbatten in
Westminster Abbey
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| 8 | 1948 | - 1948—1948: British Citizenship Act : all Commonwealth citizens qualify for British passports
- 1948—1948: Transistor radio invented
- 1948—1948: Long-playing record (LP) invented by Goldmark
- 1 January 1948—1 January 1948: British Railways nationalised
- 5 July 1948—5 July 1948: National Health Service (NHS) begins in Britain
- 29 July 1948—29 July 1948: London Olympics begin
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| 9 | 1949 | - 1949—1949: Maiden flight of the Bristol Brabazon (broken up in 1953 for scrap)
- 1949—1949: De Haviland produces the Comet - first jet airliner
- 15 March 1949—15 March 1949: Clothes rationing ends in Britain
- 4 April 1949—4 April 1949: Twelve nations sign The North Atlantic Treaty creating NATO
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| 10 | 1950 | - 19 May 1950—19 May 1950: Points rationing ends in Britain
- 26 May 1950—26 May 1950: Petrol rationing ends in Britain
- 11 July 1950—11 July 1950: 'Andy Pandy' first seen on BBC TV
- 9 September 1950—9 September 1950: Soap rationing ends in Britain
- 28 December 1950—28 December 1950: The Peak District becomes the Britain's first National Park
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| 11 | 1951 | - 3 May 1951—3 May 1951: Festival of Britain and Royal Festival Hall open on South Bank, London
- 28 May 1951—28 May 1951: First Goon Show broadcast
- 20 December 1951—20 December 1951: Electricity first produced by nuclear power, from Experimental Breeder Reactor
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| 12 | 1952 | - 1952—1952: Contraceptive pill invented
- 1952—1952: Britain explodes her first atomic bomb, in Australia
- 1952—1952: Radioactive carbon used for dating prehistoric objects
- 1952—1952: Bonn Convention: Britain, France and USA end their occupation of West Germany
- 6 February 1952—6 February 1952: King George VI dies
- 21 February 1952—21 February 1952: Identity Cards abolished in Britain
- 2 May 1952—2 May 1952: First commercial jet airliner service launched, by BOACComet between London
and Johannesburg
- 5 July 1952—5 July 1952: Last tram runs in London (Woolwich to New Cross)
- 16 August 1952—16 August 1952: Lynmouth (North Devon) flood disaster
- 6 September 1952—6 September 1952: DH110 crashes at Farnborough Air Show, 26 killed
- 3 October 1952—3 October 1952: End of tea rationing in Britain
- 1 November 1952—1 November 1952: The first H-bomb ever ('Mike') was exploded by the USA - the mushroom cloud
was 8 miles across and 27 miles high. The canopy was 100 miles wide. Radioactive mud fell
out of the sky followed by heavy rain. 80 million tons of earth was vaporised.
- 25 November 1952—25 November 1952: Agatha Christie's 'The Mousetrap' opens in London
- 4 December 1952—4 December 1952: Great smog hits London
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| 13 | 1953 | - 31 January 1953—31 January 1953: Said to be the biggest civil catastrophe in Britain in the 20th century -
severe storm and high tides caused the loss of hundreds of lives - - effects travelled from the
west coast of Scotland round to the south-east coast of England [The Netherlands were even
worse affected with over a thousand deaths]
- 5 February 1953—5 February 1953: Sweet rationing ends in Britain
- 5 March 1953—5 March 1953: Death of Stalin
- 26 March 1953—26 March 1953: Jonas Salk announces his polio vaccine
- 24 April 1953—24 April 1953: Winston Churchill knighted
- 25 April 1953—25 April 1953: Francis Crick and James D Watson publish the double helix structure of DNA
- 2 June 1953—2 June 1953: Coronation of Elizabeth II
- 26 September 1953—26 September 1953: Sugar rationing ends in Britain (after nearly 14 years)
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| 14 | 1954 | - 1954—1954: First comprehensive school opens in London
- 1954—1954: Routemaster bus starts operating in London
- 1954—1954: First transistor radios sold
- 6 May 1954—6 May 1954: First sub 4 minute mile (Roger Bannister, 3 mins 59.4 secs)
- 3 July 1954—3 July 1954: Food rationing officially ends in Britain
- 5 July 1954—5 July 1954: BBC broadcasts its first television news bulletin
- 30 September 1954—30 September 1954: First atomic powered sumbmarine USS Nautilus commissioned
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| 15 | 1955 | - 1955—1955: 'Mole' self-grip wrench patented by Thomas Coughtrie of Mole & Sons
- 27 July 1955—27 July 1955: Jul 27: Allied occupation of Austria (after WW2) ends
- 22 September 1955—22 September 1955: Commercial TV starts in Britain
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| 16 | 1956 | - 1956—1956: Britain constructs world's first large-scale nuclear power station in Cumberland
- 1 March 1956—1 March 1956: Radiotelephony spelling alphabet introduced (Alpha, Bravo, etc)
- 17 April 1956—17 April 1956: Premium Bonds first launched - first prizes drawn on 1 Jun 1957
- 3 June 1956—3 June 1956: 3rd class travel abolished on British Railways (renamed 'Third Class' as 'Second
Class', which had been abolished in 1875 leaving just First and Third Class)
- 31 October 1956—31 October 1956: Britain and France invade Suez
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| 17 | 1957 | - 1957—1957: Britain introduces parking meters
- 1957—1957: Helvetica typeface developed (in Switzerland)
- 11 January 1957—11 January 1957: Harold Macmillan becomes Prime Minister
- 14 May 1957—14 May 1957: Post-Suez petrol rationing ends
- 15 May 1957—15 May 1957: Britain explodes her first hydrogen bomb, at Christmas Island
- 25 May 1957—25 May 1957: Treaty of Rome to create European Economic Community (EEC) of six
countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Holland and Luxembourg - became
operational Jan 1958
- 4 December 1957—4 December 1957: Lewisham rail disaster - 90 killed as two trains collide in thick fog and a viaduct
collapses on top of them
- 25 December 1957—25 December 1957: Queen's first Christmas TV broadcast
|
| 18 | 1958 | - 1958—1958: Easter: First anti-nuclear protest march to Aldermaston (emergence of CND)
- 1958—1958: Computers begin to be used in research, industry and commerce
- 1958—1958: USA begins to produce Inter-Continental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs)
- 13 May 1958—13 May 1958: Velcro trade mark registered
- 26 July 1958—26 July 1958: Prince Charles' Investiture as 'Prince of Wales'
- 5 December 1958—5 December 1958: Inauguration of Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) in Britain (completed in 1979)
- 5 December 1958—5 December 1958: Preston by-pass opens - UK's first stretch of motorway
|
| 19 | 1959 | - 3 February 1959—3 February 1959: 'The Day The Music Died' - plane crash kills Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and
The Big Bopper
- 17 February 1959—17 February 1959: Vanguard 2 satellite launched - first to measure cloud-cover distribution
- 24 May 1959—24 May 1959: Empire Day becomes Commonwealth Day
- August 1959—August 1959: BMC Mini car launched
- 3 October 1959—3 October 1959: Postcodes introduced in Britain
- 1 November 1959—1 November 1959: First section of M1 motorway opened
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| 20 | 1960 | - 17 March 1960—17 March 1960: New ?1 notes issued by Bank of England
- 18 March 1960—18 March 1960: Last steam locomotive of British Railways named
- 21 July 1960—21 July 1960: Francis Chichester arrives in New York aboard Gypsy Moth II (took 40 days),
winning the first single-handed transatlantic yacht race which he co-founded
- 12 August 1960—12 August 1960: Echo I, the first (passive) communications satellite, launched
- 12 September 1960—12 September 1960: MoT tests on motor vehicles introduced
- 1 October 1960—1 October 1960: HMS 'Dreadnought' nuclear submarine launched
- 2 November 1960—2 November 1960: Penguin Books found not guilty of obscenity in the 'Lady Chatterley's Lover' case
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| 21 | 1961 | - 1 January 1961—1 January 1961: Farthing ceases to be legal tender in UK
- 13 March 1961—13 March 1961: Black & White ?5 notes cease to be legal tender
- 14 March 1961—14 March 1961: New English Bible (New Testament) published
- 1 May 1961—1 May 1961: Betting shops legal in Britain
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| 22 | 1962 | - 1962—1962: Britain passes Commonwealth Immigrants Act to control immigration
- 1962—1962: Thalidomide withdrawn after it causes deformities in babies
- 1962—1962: Britain and France agree to construct 'Concorde'
- 25 May 1962—25 May 1962: Consecration of new Coventry Cathedral (old destroyed in WW2 blitz)
- 15 June 1962—15 June 1962: First nuclear generated electricity to supplied National Grid (from Berkeley Glos)
- July 1962—July 1962: First passenger-carrying hovercraft enters service, along the North Wales Coast from Moreton to Rhyl
- 10 July 1962—10 July 1962: First TV transmission between US and Europe (Telstar) - first live broadcast on 23 Jul
- 24 October 1962—24 October 1962: Cuba missile crisis - brink of nuclear war
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| 23 | 1963 | - 1963—1963: France vetoes Britain's entry into EEC
- January 1963—January 1963: Cold weather forces cancellation of most football matches (only 4 English First Division matches in the month) - the first 'pools panel' created
- 27 March 1963—27 March 1963: Beeching Report on British Railways (the 'Beeching Axe')
- 1 August 1963—1 August 1963: Minimum prison age raised to 17
- 8 August 1963—8 August 1963: 'Great Train Robbery' on Glasgow to London mail train
- 17 September 1963—17 September 1963: Fylingdales (Yorks) early warning system operational
- 18 November 1963—18 November 1963: Dartford Tunnel opens
- 23 November 1963—23 November 1963: First episode of 'Dr Who' on BBC TV
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| 24 | 1964 | - 1 January 1964—1 January 1964: First 'Top of the Pops' on BBC TV
- 9 April 1964—9 April 1964: First Greater London Council (GLC) election
- 21 April 1964—21 April 1964: BBC2 TV launched
- 22 August 1964—22 August 1964: 'Match of the Day' starts on BBC2
- 4 September 1964—4 September 1964: Forth road bridge opens
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1941 - 1964 (22 years) 
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