5 May 1980—5 May 1980: SAS storm Iranian Embassy in London to free hostages
8 December 1980—8 December 1980: John Lennon assassinated in New York
2
1981
25 January 1981—25 January 1981: Launch of SDP by 'Gang of Four' in Britain
29 March 1981—29 March 1981: First London marathon run
11 April 1981—11 April 1981: Brixton riots in South London - 30 other British cities also experience riots
25 April 1981—25 April 1981: Worst April blizzards this century in Britain
27 April 1981—27 April 1981: First use of computer mouse (by Xerox PARC system)
29 July 1981—29 July 1981: Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer (divorced 28 Aug 1996)
12 August 1981—12 August 1981: IBM launches the first PC
12 August 1981—12 August 1981: IBM launches its PC ? starts the general use of personal computers
3
1982
26 January 1982—26 January 1982: Unemployment reached 3 million in Britain (1 in 8 of working population)
5 February 1982—5 February 1982: Laker Airways collapses
19 February 1982—19 February 1982: DeLorean Car factory in Belfast goes into receivership
18 March 1982—18 March 1982: Argentinians raised flag in South Georgia
2 April 1982—2 April 1982: Argentina invades Falkland (Malvinas) Islands
5 April 1982—5 April 1982: Royal Navy fleet sails from Portsmouth for Falklands
2 May 1982—2 May 1982: British nuclear submarine HMS Conqueror sinks Argentine cruiser General
Belgrano
28 May 1982—28 May 1982: First land battle in Falklands (Goose Green)
14 June 1982—14 June 1982: Ceasefire in Falklands
21 June 1982—21 June 1982: Prince William is born
20 July 1982—20 July 1982: IRA bombings in London (Hyde Park and Regents Park)
19 September 1982—19 September 1982: Smiley emoticon :-) said to have been used for the first time
11 October 1982—11 October 1982: Mary Rose' raised in the Solent (sank in 1545)
31 October 1982—31 October 1982: Thames Barrier raised for first time (some say first public demonstration Nov 7)
2 November 1982—2 November 1982: Channel 4 TV station launched - first programme 'Countdown'
4 November 1982—4 November 1982: Lorries up to 38 tonnes allowed on Britain's roads
12 December 1982—12 December 1982: Women's peace protest at Greenham Common (Cruise missiles arrived 14 Nov
1983)
4
1983
1983—1983: First female Lord Mayor of London elected (Dame Mary Donaldson)
17 January 1983—17 January 1983: Start of breakfast TV in Britain
31 January 1983—31 January 1983: Seat belt law comes into force
21 April 1983—21 April 1983: ?1 coin into circulation in Britain
7 October 1983—7 October 1983: Plans to abolish GLC announced
26 November 1983—26 November 1983: Brinks Mat robbery: 6,800 gold bars worth nearly ?26 million are stolen from a
vault at Heathrow Airport
5
1984
6 March 1984—6 March 1984: Miners strike begins
17 April 1984—17 April 1984: Police Constable Yvonne Fletcher killed by gunfire from the Libyan Embassy in
London
22 June 1984—22 June 1984: Inaugural flight of Virgin Atlantic
9 July 1984—9 July 1984: York Minster struck by lightning - the resulting fire damaged much of the building
but the Rose Window' not affected
12 October 1984—12 October 1984: IRA bomb explodes at Tory conference hotel in Brighton - 4 killed
24 October 1984—24 October 1984: Miners' strike ? High Court orders sequestration of NUM assets
3 December 1984—3 December 1984: British Telecom privatised - shares make massive gains on first day's trading
6
1985
3 March 1985—3 March 1985: Miners agree to call off strike
11 March 1985—11 March 1985: Al Fayed buys Harrods
13 July 1985—13 July 1985: Live Aid' pop concert raises over ?50M for famine relief
1 September 1985—1 September 1985: Wreck of Titanic' found (sank 1912)
7
1986
31 March 1986—31 March 1986: GLC and 6 metropolitan councils abolished
26 April 1986—26 April 1986: Chernobyl nuclear accident - radiation reached Britain on 2 Ma
26 May 1986—26 May 1986: The European Community adopts the European flag
23 July 1986—23 July 1986: Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey
27 October 1986—27 October 1986: 'Big Bang' (deregulation) of the London Stock Market
29 October 1986—29 October 1986: M25 motorway ring around London completed
8
1987
1987—1987: World population crossed the 5 billion mark
2 February 1987—2 February 1987: Terry Waite kidnapped in Beirut (released 17 Nov 1991)
6 March 1987—6 March 1987: Car ferry Herald of Free Enterprise' capsizes off Zeebrugge - 188 die
1 July 1987—1 July 1987: Excavation begins on the Channel Tunnel
19 August 1987—19 August 1987: Hungerford Massacre - Michael Ryan kills sixteen people with a rifle
16 October 1987—16 October 1987: The 'Hurricane' sweeps southern England
19 October 1987—19 October 1987: 'Black Monday' in the City of London - Stock Market crash
8 November 1987—8 November 1987: Enniskillen bombing at a Remembrance Day ceremony
18 November 1987—18 November 1987: King's Cross fire in London - 31 people die
9
1988
5 February 1988—5 February 1988: First 'Red Nose Day' in UK, raising money for charity
6 July 1988—6 July 1988: Piper Alpha disaster - North Sea oil platform destroyed by explosion and fire
killing 167 men
15 November 1988—15 November 1988: Copyright, Designs and Patents Act - reformulated the statutory basis of
copyright law (including performing rights) in the UK
12 December 1988—12 December 1988: Clapham Junction rail crash kills 35 and injures hundreds after two collisions of
three commuter trains
21 December 1988—21 December 1988: Lockerbie disaster - Pan Am flight 103 explodes over Scotland
10
1989
1989—1989: Poll Tax implemented in Scotland
14 February 1989—14 February 1989: The first of 24 satellites of the Global Positioning System is placed into orbit
2 March 1989—2 March 1989: EU decision to ban production of all chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by the end of
the century
9 November 1989—9 November 1989: Berlin Wall torn down
21 November 1989—21 November 1989: Proceedings of House of Commons first televised live
11
1990
11 February 1990—11 February 1990: Nelson Mandela released in South Africa
31 March 1990—31 March 1990: Riots in London against Poll Tax which had been implemented in England &
Wales
25 April 1990—25 April 1990: Hubble space telescope launched
22 November 1990—22 November 1990: Margaret Thatcher resigns as Conservative party leader (and Prime Minister)
1 December 1990—1 December 1990: Channel Tunnel excavation teams meet in the middle
12
1991
1991—1991: Poll Tax replaced (by Council Tax)
1991—1991: The 'Internet' comes into existence
18 May 1991—18 May 1991: Helen Sharman is first British Astronaut in Space
August 1991—August 1991: Collapse of the Soviet Union
6 September 1991—6 September 1991: Leningrad renamed St Petersburg
5 November 1991—5 November 1991: Robert Maxwell drowns at sea
13
1992
7 February 1992—7 February 1992: European Union formed by The Maastricht Treaty
22 April 1992—22 April 1992: Betty Boothroyd elected as first female Speaker of the House of Commons
15 August 1992—15 August 1992: Football Premier League kicks off in England
16 September 1992—16 September 1992: 'Black Wednesday' as Pound leaves the ERM
20 November 1992—20 November 1992: Fire breaks out in Windsor Castle causing over ?50 million worth of damage
24 November 1992—24 November 1992: The Queen describes this year as an 'Annus Horribilis'
14
1993
1993—1993: Betty Boothroyd first woman Speaker of the House of Commons (to 2000)
1993—1993: Elizabeth II becomes first British Monarch to pay Income Tax
July 1993—July 1993: Ratification of Maastricht Treaty, established the European Union (EU)
15
1994
1994—1994: 15 million people now connected to the Internet
12 March 1994—12 March 1994: Church of England ordains its first female priests
6 May 1994—6 May 1994: Channel Tunnel open to traffic
19 November 1994—19 November 1994: National Lottery starts
16
1995
26 February 1995—26 February 1995: Nick Leeson brings down Barings Bank
15 July 1995—15 July 1995: First item sold on Amazon.com
16 November 1995—16 November 1995: The Queen Mother has a hip replacement operation at 95 years old
22 November 1995—22 November 1995: Toy Story' released - first feature-length film created completely using
computer-generated imagery
17
1996
9 February 1996—9 February 1996: IRA bomb explodes in London Docklands - ends 17 month ceasefire
13 March 1996—13 March 1996: Dunblane massacre
15 June 1996—15 June 1996: IRA bomb explodes in Manchester
5 July 1996—5 July 1996: Scientists in Scotland clone a sheep (Dolly)
28 August 1996—28 August 1996: Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales are divorced